Media Journalism, Newspapers, Reporters

Pacific Northwest

African American newspapers published in the Pacific Northwest

Searchable Guide to Newspaper Indexes
http://depts.washington.edu/mcnews/indexes/newsguide.htm
This website identifies newspaper indexes held by or accessible through the University of Washington Libraries. It can be searched by location or title. Indexes or databases of particular interest to Pacific Northwest African American research are included below.

BC Archives Newspaper and Clipping File Index, 1858-1983 and the Legislative Library Newspaper Index, 1900-1970 are not digitized (yet) but are excellent sources of press coverage of British Columbia social life and history at the BC Archives.

Oregon Index
http://db.osl.state.or.us/orind1.htm
In searching African Americans, this index covers 1978 to the present. For older citations, see:
Library Association of Portland Newspaper Index, 1851-1984, available on microfiche.

Pacific Northwest Regional Newspaper and Periodical Index
http://db.lib.washington.edu/pnw/
Note: this electronic index is being compiled from the original card file index still housed in Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries. The electronic index is still quite incomplete, so researchers should refer as well to the original Pacific Northwest Regional Newspaper and Periodical Index card file.

Blacks in Idaho's White Press, Mamie O. Oliver. Boise: Mamie O. Oliver, 2001.

HistoryLink
http://www.historylink.org/_about.htm
Online Encyclopedia of Seattle, King County and Washington State History. HistoryLink provides selected collections of digitized primary sources accompanied by brief essays contextualizing specific events or topics covered.

Pacific Northwest Newspaper Clippings Collection Electronic Resource
http://content.wsulibs.wsu.edu/pncc/NHD/Home.html
As with the PNW Regional Newspaper and Periodical Index and the Vancouver Public Library Northwest database, WSU is loading its Newspapers Clippings File to the web. This index covers local Eastern Washington newspapers, some Western Washington newspapers and some national newspapers with stories of local interest. In this case though, the actual clippings have been digitized, so, although the collection is highly selective, it provides the fulltext of each article.

Vancouver Public Library Northwest Database
http://www3.vpl.ca/spe/northwest/simpleNorthwestSearch.htm
As with the UW Libraries Regional Newspaper and Periodical Index, only a small percentage of citations have been uploaded to this BC searchable database, August 1998 to date. For older citations, the Northwest History card files must be consulted at the Vancouver Public Library.

Washington Newsstand
http://www.umi.com/pqdauto?COPT=REJTPTI4Rg%40%40
A commercial, online index and fulltext database of over 15 Washington State newspapers, with varying chronological coverage.


National Resources

African American Newspapers; the 19th Century
http://www.accessible.com/search/prdcls.asp
Parts I-VII, more to come. This fully searchable database provides a wealth of information about cultural life and history during the 1800s, and is rich with first-hand reports of the major events and issues of the day. Starting with Freedom's Journal (1827) and continuing well into the 19th century (new titles continue to be added), the database focuses on newspapers published in the American northeast, and includes one Canadian (Ontario) newspaper.

Blacks in Selected Newspapers, Censuses and Other Sources; an Index to Names and Subjects, compiled by James de T. Abajian. Boston: GK Hall & Co., 1977. 3 vol.
Once one of the very few finding tools available for African American primary research, Blacks in Selected Newspapers… remains an important reference tool. Perhaps most happily for researchers interested in the West, this national tool emphasizes Western African American publications, particularly California, and also includes two early Portland newspapers and one Seattle paper. However, the index is selective and inconsistent in format, definitely reflecting the interests of its compiler who had not originally intended this work for publication. Very rich in personal names.

Ethnic NewsWatch
http://enw.softlineweb.com/
This database contains approximately 50 African American/Caribbean/African newspapers published in the U.S. Fulltext, searchable archives vary in chronological coverage, but most include the last ten to twenty years. Although only two Pacific Northwest black newspapers are included (Portland Skanner and Seattle Skanner), the database contains thousands of news stories about the region, as reported in many other African American newspapers across the country.

Index to Black Periodicals, formerly Index to Periodical Articles By and About Negroes formerly Index to Selected Periodicals, cumulated 1960-1970; then annually to current. Boston: GK Hall. Includes geographic main headings and many geographic subheadings.

The Kaiser Index to Black Resources, 1948-1986 (5 vol). Carlson Publishing, Inc. 1992. From the Kaiser card index at the Schomberg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library, this print set includes indexing from the Chicago Defender, the Afro American (Baltimore), other primarily East coast and Midwest publications. Articles about Pacific Northwest African Americans can be found using Kaiser.

Minority, Ethnic and Special Audience Newspapers; a Multi-Media Bibliography
http://db.lib.washington.edu/press
This UW Libraries database, continually under development, seeks to identify all special audience newspapers published in the Pacific Northwest, including Alaska and western Canada. Currently, 37 African American newspapers have been identified, the majority published in Washington State. See the appendix for a list of titles held at the University of Washington Libraries.

Negro Periodicals in the United States. Westport, Ct.: Negro Universities Press, 1970.
This collection of negro serials was published in 1970 as a reprint series and includes 35 titles. Series I includes titles published between 1840 and 1960; Series II adds additional titles from 1827 to 1950. It is one of the few identifiable collections dealing exclusively with early serialized publications on the African American as a subject. See http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/historic.htm
for an excellent description of the series.

African American Newspapers; the 19th Century
http://www.accessible.com/search/prdcls.asp
Parts I-VII, more to come. This fully searchable database provides a wealth of information about the cultural life and history during the 1800s, and is rich with first-hand reports of the major events and issues of the day. Starting with Freedom's Journal (1827) and continuing well into the 19th century (new titles continue to be added), the database focuses on newspapers published in the American northeast, but includes one Canadian (Ontario) newspaper.

Reporting Civil Rights. 2 volumes. New York: Library of America, 2003. Constituting volumes 137 and 138 of the acclaimed Library of America series, this cumulation brings together a very large collection of journalistic writings covering the Civil Rights movement in the United States. Can be---and should be---enjoyed for the sheer joy of reading powerful, articulate journalism on one of the most important issues of the 20th century.